How to Make Vietnamese Pho (Traditional & Healthy Version)
Vietnamese Pho, or simply 'Pho', has found its way into the heart of Malaysia’s multicultural food scene, especially in urban areas where Vietnamese communities flourish. This aromatic noodle soup stands out for its clear, herb-infused broth, silky rice noodles, and fresh vegetables, making it a deliciously light yet satisfying lunch option. While Pho originated in Vietnam, Malaysians have embraced and adapted it by incorporating local flavors like daun limau purut (kaffir lime leaves), serai (lemongrass), and fresh herbs such as daun ketumbar (coriander). This vegetarian version pays homage to the Malaysian love for herbs and spices, bringing in local ingredients that elevate the broth without compromising authenticity. The taste is clean, fragrant, and soothing, perfect for Malaysia’s humid weather or as a light, nourishing meal. With an emphasis on fresh produce and a lean protein source like tofu, vegetarian Pho is both health-conscious and flavorful, ideal for those tracking their calories and macros on MalaysianCalorie.
Ingredients
- 120g Rice noodles (bihun) (flat rice noodles)
- 1 stalk Serai (lemongrass) (bruised)
- 2 leaves Daun limau purut (kaffir lime leaves) (torn)
- 2 cloves Bawang putih (garlic) (smashed)
- 1 inch Halia (ginger) (sliced)
- 1 piece (2 inches) Cinnamon stick (kulit kayu manis)
- 2 Star anise (bunga lawang)
- 1 liter Vegetable stock (homemade or low sodium)
- 100g Firm tofu (cubed)
- 1 cup Bean sprouts (taugeh) (washed)
- 1/2 cup Fresh basil leaves (daun selasih)
- 1/4 cup Daun ketumbar (coriander leaves) (chopped)
- 2 Lime wedges (limau nipis)
- 2 tbsp Low sodium soy sauce (kicap masin)
- 1 Fresh red chili (sliced, optional for garnish)
Step-by-step instructions
Step 1 · Soak rice noodles (bihun) in warm water until soft
Soak rice noodles (bihun) in warm water until soft, about 10 minutes. Drain and set aside.
Step 2 · Prepare broth: In a large pot
Prepare broth: In a large pot, heat a little oil. Sauté garlic, ginger, and lemongrass until fragrant.
Step 3 · Add cinnamon stick
Add cinnamon stick, star anise, and daun limau purut. Stir-fry briefly to release the spices.
Step 4 · Pour in vegetable stock
Pour in vegetable stock. Bring to a boil, then simmer on low for 10 minutes to infuse broth.
Step 5 · Add tofu cubes to the broth and season with low sodium soy sauce
Add tofu cubes to the broth and season with low sodium soy sauce. Simmer another 2 minutes.
Step 6 · Blanch bean sprouts in boiling water for 30 seconds
Blanch bean sprouts in boiling water for 30 seconds. Arrange noodles and sprouts in serving bowls.
Step 7 · Strain the broth to remove spices
Strain the broth to remove spices. Ladle hot broth and tofu over noodles and sprouts.
Step 8 · Top with fresh basil
Top with fresh basil, coriander, lime wedges, and sliced chili. Serve immediately.
Why this recipe is healthy
Pho is a health-conscious choice because it uses a clear, low-fat broth with plenty of fresh greens and lean plant protein. By using low sodium soy sauce and avoiding deep-fried toppings, this recipe reduces sodium and unhealthy fat intake. It’s filling yet light on calories, making it ideal for weight management, diabetic diets, and those seeking heart-healthy Malaysian meals. The combination of herbs also boosts immunity and aids digestion.
A note on tradition
Although Vietnamese Pho is not native to Malaysia, it has gained popularity in Malaysian cities with a vibrant Vietnamese community. The dish is commonly enjoyed in cafes and homes, especially for lunch or as a light dinner. Its adaptability to local ingredients like serai and daun limau purut reflects Malaysia’s openness to culinary fusion while retaining a strong focus on fresh, healthy meals. Pho is often served during family gatherings or festivals within the Vietnamese Malaysian community.